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Off-road warriors rumble through the woods

By LINDA LANGE, lange@Knews.com
September 28, 2003

OLIVER SPRINGS -- The parking lot at Windrock is crawling with trucks, Jeeps, Toyotas, ATVs, trail buggies and dirt bikes. RVs and campers sit on the fringe of the gravel lot. "Mad chaos," Brian Pridemore says in a murmur hardly audible as motors rev up. He leans against a Jeep waiting for a few more members of Plum Crazzed 4WD Club to arrive.

Itching to go, everyone slides into vehicles and heads into the woods. The club likes to go together because in all likelihood Jeeps will break down on the trail, says Dalton Eble as I join him for this ride. The four wheelers maneuver up the mountain on a dirt road that resembles corrugated cardboard. Rocks ranging in size from very big to substantial litter the surface, making this a sport of skill and stamina.

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"The rougher the better," says Eble as the engine whines. Mud splatters from the tires directly into the interior of the doorless red Jeep. "Trails change day to day. I've run this in pouring rain," he says. "It's slippery." Ice in winter adds thrills. Summer heat can be uncomfortable so four wheelers go for late-night rides. "With fog lights we can see what we're doin'," says Eble.

Running at 5 to 10 mph, his Jeep scrambles across ochre gullies and loose gravel. Eble shifts gears and engages front tires on an as-need basis. He coaxes the groaning vehicle between boulders and bruised trees, slamming into reverse and angling tires until he can advance out of the tight spots. "Jeeps have a quick turn radius; they don't drive like a car. You've got to pay attention."

As someone just being introduced to four wheeling, I cringe as the Jeep approaches ruts and sharp-edged rocks, but feel a thrill when we pass over obstacles that would rip up the undercarriage of a sedan. The 4x4 bounces over mountains and who knows where, and the cares of every-day life get left behind in clouds of dust.

"Still playing with Jeeps," a motto plastered across the front, declares Eble's love for four wheeling. As with several other members, Eble grew up on a farm and began driving tractors when he was 10, graduating to trucks by 12. As if to offer an explanation as to why he spends his free time roaming deep into the forest, the East Tennessean says, "One of my ancestors cut a road through the wilderness."

He modified his Jeep for this type of adventure. Simple off/on switches punctuate the dashboard, which fronts a tangle of wires that resembles a mass of vines in the thickets. His Jeep, like others, is equipped with roll cage, winch, toolbox, spare parts, CB radio and super-strength seat belts.

For ground clearance, the Jeeps have tires measuring 38 to 44 inches tall. Most vehicles have beadlock wheels, or extra bolts that hold tires to wheels so the tires won't release air when they strike rocks. "Tires with low air pressure get better bite," explains Matthew Howard of Wartburg. "If you've got a hard tire, it's just going to stop at a rock. If you've got real low pressure, it's going to swallow the rock."

About every 30 minutes, one of the vehicles ahead of us 'breaks' or gets into trouble. Engines quit or trucks careen sideways. On one stretch, the road's ripples deepen into ditches. A blue Chevy's wheels splay in all directions. Members spring from seats and see what's the problem. A winch keeps the Chevy from turning over, while the driver tries to navigate from the slippery abyss. Rocks fly in all directions as the truck squirms forward and climbs out.

"Nobody stays in the woods. One way or another we bring them out," says Dennis Brock of Kingston. Within minutes, drivers hoist themselves back into their tall vehicles. The procession continues down the sinuous clay path, a tunnel through the leafy woods. Branches swat the windshield and exhaust fumes mix with the odor of honeysuckle.

At a midday break, Brock reflects on the challenges of four wheeling. "It takes some finesse. It takes some skill and years of learning and 'breaking' and wishing you hadn't done that. It's a lot of hand-eye coordination -- and feet. Knowing when to give it gas and when not to. You can put it in the wrong spot and tip it over real, real quick. It's amazing that you can take a vehicle that's intended to drive on the road and drive through these hills and trails. It's pretty neat." Brock, 36, wearing reflecting sunglasses and his trademark leather hat, drives a white Jeep customized with zebra striping.

"You have to be mechanically inclined, I guess, to keep on running. But usually, if you can't fix it, someone else can. That's the good thing about riding in a group. There's always people with different trades and different skills, so usually you can figure it out or patch it up good enough to get home anyway," says Roger Gallaher of Kingston.

"It's kind of perceived as a redneck sport, but we're not like that. We're out here having a good time. I enjoy being outside in the peace and quiet," say Gallaher, 31. "Except for the engines," he adds as his voice is nearly drowned out by growling motors. Four wheelers claim that they see deer, raccoons, turkeys and snakes, but on this trip, the wildlife stays hidden. No birdsong or cricket chorus sounds in the distance.

Club members follow "Tread Lightly" rules set by the Southern Four Wheel Drive Association, a six-state organization that promotes four wheel drive recreation, responsible land usage, conservation and education. "We don't rip-and-tear and run over trees. We stay right on the trails. We try to keep people out of creeks. We save the land so we can ride on it for many more years," says Brock, who gets on the gravel nearly every weekend. About 1,000 member families belong to the association.

The 30-member Plum Crazzed 4WD Club has developed quickly because the sport is growing nationwide. "I just like gettin' out in the woods, gettin' away from everything. No stress from the daily grind. Just being with friends and having a good time," says Ron Pridemore.

Picnics are part of the fun. While milling around the side of the road among poison ivy, berry bushes, wildflowers and sassafras trees, we munch on bologna sandwiches and chips. Matthew Howard spears Armour Vienna Sausages with his pocketknife. Jack Arp of Kingston says this is one way to get his son, William, 14, away from Play Station. "I try to show him that you can do a lot of things for fun," says Arp. Brian Pridemore, 32, is accompanied by his son, Cody, 10, and by Ron, his father. The elder says, "I got started in 1966 with flat fender Jeeps so I've been doing this just about all my life." Motioning to Brian, he adds, "I strapped him into a car seat when he was 6 months old."

Members agree that four wheeling can be an expensive sport. "I've spent too much time pulling out the rear wallet," says Brian Pridemore. He invested about $10,000 in his brown Renegade Jeep so it can maneuver across rough terrain. Costs range between $5,000 to $25,000, depending on how much mechanical work drivers manage to do themselves.

As we wait to regroup, a trail buggy zips by. The passenger reacts to the onlookers by quickly slipping a beer bottle out of sight. This evokes disgust from Ron Pridemore. "I hate to see that. There's no drinking allowed," he remarks.

"There's always a bad apple," says Brock. "We police it as a group and see that it's stopped." He concedes that trash gets left in the woods and rock-crawling vehicles enter creeks where signs clearly prohibit such activities. "But we try to keep it down. There are a lot of homes that back up to the property, so we are in these people's backyards. Maybe 200 Jeeps come every weekend. We play and leave the mountain as we found it. That's the goal," he says. Members gather regularly for trail maintenance projects such as putting up fencing, digging water bars and installing silt traps. The kudzu-veiled landscape bears scars of strip mining, but it also boasts several picturesque overlooks into the valley.

Cole Creek Mining and Manufacturing Company owns the 72,000-acre parcel and sells permits to ride. By just looking at license plates, it's clear that this trail network attracts people from across the South. "It's not uncommon to see people from New Mexico, Washington, California, from everywhere," says Brock. Trails are rated as easy, moderate, difficult and extreme. Some routes are restricted for use by ATVs or dirt bikes. "All they asked is that we stay on marked trails. They were cut out of the mountain to mine coal," says Brock.

Linda Lange may be reached at 865 342-6433. She is a feature writer of the News Sentinel.

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